Understanding Linux Architecture: Components and Layers Explained
Linux architecture refers to the design and organization of the Linux operating system. It's a layered structure consisting of several components working together to make a computer function efficiently.
Application
- These are programs that run on top of the Linux system.
- They utilize the services provided by the kernel and libraries.
Shell
- The shell acts as an interface between the user and the kernel.
- It provides a command-line interface for users to interact with the system.
Kernel
- The kernel is the central component of the Linux architecture.
- The kernel handles fundamental functions like hardware communication, memory management, and process scheduling.
Hardware
- This layer consists of physical hardware components like CPUs, hard drives, and RAM.
